現(xiàn)在離考研初試僅僅剩下20天了，很多考研小伙伴們除了復(fù)習(xí)專業(yè)課知識(shí)點(diǎn)和易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)，還有一個(gè)重要任務(wù)，就是掌握考研英語作文技巧。考研英語作文分成大作文和小作文，都有哪些寫作技巧呢?如果你不太清楚，不妨來和小編一起來看看“沖刺階段，考研英語小作文有哪些寫作技巧和模板?”的文章。

　----------------------復(fù)習(xí)方法--------------------

　　1)讀，讀是積累詞匯，培養(yǎng)語感的重要來源，現(xiàn)階段可以把閱讀材料換成真題里的閱讀/完型/作文范例，真題的材料多選自外刊外報(bào)，表達(dá)地道，閱讀的過程中留心從中學(xué)習(xí)有用的表達(dá);

　　2)背，現(xiàn)階段提高考研英語寫作最快的方法是多背，積累典型句式，掌握常考作文模板，考場(chǎng)上直接套用;

　　3)寫，在熟背的基礎(chǔ)上仿寫，利用背過的范文&句式單詞等去找一道主題相近的寫作題目進(jìn)行仿寫練習(xí)。

　--------------------小作文寫作結(jié)構(gòu)---------------

　　首段：?jiǎn)柡驅(qū)Ψ剑砻鲗懶拍康?How are you lately?I am writing this letter to....)，2句話2行;

　　第二段：中心段落，滿足題干要求，3-5句話，3-4行;

　　第三段：表達(dá)客套性內(nèi)容，期待對(duì)方回復(fù)，1-2句話，1-2行。

　　小作文10分，15-20分鐘，120-150字最佳。

　　------------------題型&模板------------------

　　題型:

　　小作文共有祝賀/建議/道歉/感謝/推薦/投訴/詢問/告示/倡議/申請(qǐng)/邀請(qǐng)/求職/求學(xué)/慰問/自我介紹 15個(gè)類型。不過有時(shí)候也會(huì)多個(gè)類型一起考，比如祝賀+建議+告示+倡議等等。我們給出8個(gè)最常考類型的常用句型，供大家參考。

　　參考案例：

　　1.祝賀信

　　Dear XXX,

　　Congratulations! I am delighted to hear that.../I am so glad to hear that... Your hard work and perseverance finally paid off .It is an achievement you may well be proud of. You have no idea how excited I was when I heard the news./ It is the most wonderful news I have heard for a long time.

　　I’d like to give you several practical suggestions on how to /I want to share some reminders for ...with you.Firstly,/First of all, I hope you could take advantage of...Secondly, it is advisable that you be engaged/involved in the following activities in your free time: xxx

　　I wish you further success in the future.

　　2.建議信

　　Dear XXX,

　　How are you lately? /How have you been recently ? Since you asked for advice on .... , I’d like to offer several conductive/useful proposals as follows / I am writing this letter to propose some conductive recommendations to you./You have asked me for my advice with regard to…and I will try to make some constructive suggestions.

　　First of all, ...What’s more...

　　Looking forward to your reply!/I hope you find these proposals/recommendations useful/practical./I hope you will take my suggestions into account.

　　3.道歉信

　　Dear XXX,

　　It is with great regret that I have to tell you that it will not be possible for me to……/I am sorry to inform you that I will not be able to…./I apologize again for inconveniencing you in any way/ I am sorry that I cannot make it/ I am writing to tell you that my plan has been cancelled, and I am afraid that I cannot visit you as scheduled.

　　Unfortunately, I have just been diagnosed with a serious ear infection/defection, which requires/needs surgery on the same day as the interview. I am sorry to say that I will therefore not be able to make the interview, and I apologize for any inconvenience this may cause you. (道歉原因可以自己編)

　　I am looking forward to hearing from you. And again, I am sorry for any trouble this may have caused you./ You cannot know how regretful I am, and I apologize for any inconvenience that I may cause you.

　　4.感謝信

　　DearXXX,

　　I am writing this letter to extend/express my heartfelt gratitude to you for .../I’d like to take this opportunity to express my sincere thanks for...

　　During..., I was very thankful to you/I was indebted to you for the selfless assistance you rendered/offered /gave me. It was so nice of you to .../It was kind and generous of you to do...for me, and I appreciate it more than I can say.

　　I do hope to have the opportunity of returning the service you offered me in the forthcoming future./I deeply appreciate your courtesy and hope to have the opportunity of reciprocating when you come to see me./Please give my best regards to your family/Best regards!

　　5.投訴信

　　首段自我介紹(消費(fèi)者)，表明寫作目的(投訴)

　　第二段說明投訴原因

　　第三段解決方案建議(換貨退款)

　　注：公務(wù)投訴信，不應(yīng)有過多的縮寫，省略句或是口語表達(dá)。

　　Dear Sir or Madam/To whom it may concern,

　　I am writing to complain about XXX, which was organized by your agency.

　　xxx in no way matched the descriptions provided by your agency/organization, which is unacceptable/ I believe that your advertising brochure simply did not meet actual reality.接著具體說下投訴原因

　　Therefore, I would like to either change for another model or get a refund for it. / Therefore we expect to be compensated for our extra expenses.

　　6.邀請(qǐng)信

　　DearXXX,

　　I am extremely honored to accept your invitation of.../ It will be my pleasure to be present on this occasion./I am pleased to accept your invitation.(接受邀請(qǐng))I regret to inform you that I will not be able to attend your event due to…./I would love to attend, but unfortunately I have other engagements on the same day and will not be able to make it.(拒絕邀請(qǐng))

　　To begin with, Then, Furthermore,(拒絕邀請(qǐng)?jiān)蚧蛘呓邮苎?qǐng)的話，你的presentation計(jì)劃)

　　Thanks for once again your kind invitation. I am looking forward to seeing you soon.

　　7.倡議信

　　Dear Fellow Classmates,

　　Our class is to hold a charity sale to raise money for kids in need of help. As the monitor of our class, I am calling on every student to take part.

　　The charity sale will be held on June 10,2018 from 9a.m. to 6p.m, on the universuty sports ground. Nearly new good-quality items are welcome.,such as clothing, books, footwear, and stationery. Please give the donated items to me before July 1st. The money raised will support poor kids to go to school.

　　We Chinese are renowned in the world for our many virtues, one of which is our generosity to those in need. It’s our duty to provide as much support as we can in their hour of need.Please contribute generously.

　　8.告示

　　寫作格式

　　1)第一行中央寫標(biāo)題，起不好標(biāo)題可直接寫Notice;

　　2)標(biāo)題右下方寫日期，格式“月日年”;

　　3)正文1-3段，現(xiàn)在將來時(shí)為主;第一段應(yīng)敘述寫作目的，說明五要素：活動(dòng)目的，主辦方，活動(dòng)內(nèi)容，時(shí)間地點(diǎn);第二段可延伸活動(dòng)內(nèi)容;第三段呼吁志愿者，點(diǎn)出報(bào)名時(shí)間，方式等;

　　4)正文右下方寫落款，不能寫自己名字或校名，直接籠統(tǒng)寫“學(xué)生會(huì)”“研究生會(huì)”即可.以下是一篇志愿者招募的公告范文

　　Volunteers Needed

　　June 10，2018

　　In order to improve high school students’ abilities and to enrich their after-class lives, our university is going to hold a summer camp on campus during this summer vacation.

　　These high school students will be involved in various activities, including taking part in speeches and debates, attending group discussions, and so on. First of all, by taking part in a variety of activities organized by us, students get to show their outstanding abilities and develop a range of practical skills. What is more, their active participation helps in strengthening the sense of responsibility and developing interpersonal relationship.

　　Those who are interested in being volunteers may sign up with the monitor of their class before June 20,2018. Come and join us now.　　The Students’ Union

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